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Wood Species & Finishes Used in Avocado Furniture

Discover the solid wood species and premium finishes used in Avocado furniture — from Alder/Blonde and Walnut to reclaimed and solid Oak — and learn how our water-based, low-VOC, and hand-rubbed coatings elevate durability, beauty, and sustainability.

Written by Mark Abrials, Co-Founder & Chief Sustainability Officer

At Avocado, we build our furniture on the same values that guide our mattresses: quality, sustainability, transparency, and long-lasting performance. Every piece is made from solid wood, never veneers, and finished with either a low-VOC, water-based coating or a hand-rubbed, plant-based oil finish. Both cure fully before shipping to protect the wood and bring out its natural character. This guide covers the woods we use and the finishes applied across our furniture collections.

Wood Species Used in Avocado Furniture

We use five primary solid wood types across our collections: Alder, Walnut, Maple, Oak, and Poplar, plus reclaimed wood. We select each kiln-dried solid wood for durability, beauty, and responsible sourcing.

Alder (Red Alder)

Walnut (Black Walnut)

Maple (Hard Maple)

Oak (White Oak)

  • A dense, pale hardwood with fine, even grain and exceptional hardness.

  • Sourced from North America.

  • Used in:

  • Hard maple's creamy, light tone and smooth, tight grain give it a clean, refined look that suits both modern and classic designs. One of the hardest North American hardwoods, it resists dents and everyday wear, making it a natural choice for pieces used daily and kept for decades.

  • A strong, timeless hardwood with pronounced grain, exceptional durability, and natural character.

  • Sourced from North America.

  • Used in:

  • Each solid oak piece showcases rich grain patterns, subtle tonal variation, and a naturally warm presence. Its strength and density make it ideal for long-lasting, heirloom-quality furniture, while our hand-rubbed Walrus Oil® finish brings out a beautiful, lustrous depth in the wood’s surface.

Note: Our kids' furniture is made from FSC® certified poplar and alder (FSC 156318), in clear or white-painted finishes.

Wood Durability: Janka Hardness Test Ratings

Each wood species we use offers a different balance of hardness, character, and finish. The Janka hardness scale measures how well a wood resists denting and wear — the higher the number, the harder the wood. We use it here as a general durability reference across our five primary species.

Wood Species

Janka Hardness (approx., in pounds-force / lbf)

Character

Hard Maple

~1,450 lbf

Dense, tough, stiff, highly wear-resistant, with excellent shock resistance.

Oak

~1,290–1,350 lbf

Very hard and dense, with pronounced grain — ideal for heirloom-quality pieces

Walnut

~1,010 lbf

A rich, medium-hard hardwood prized for its depth and grain variation

Alder (Red Alder)

~590 lbf

A lighter hardwood valued for its smooth, even finish and clean, modern look

Poplar (Yellow Poplar)

~540 lbf

A lighter hardwood with a fine, even grain that takes paint smoothly — used used in our kids' furniture.

A higher Janka rating means greater resistance to surface dents and scratches, but it doesn't measure overall quality or lifespan. We choose softer woods like alder for how beautifully and evenly they take a finish, while denser woods like oak and walnut offer exceptional wear resistance. All are solid wood, sourced from North America, and built to last with proper care.


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Finishes Used on Avocado Furniture

We use three primary finishes across our collections. We chose them for their safety, performance, and ability to enhance the wood's natural character. Explore these finishes in our Wood Swatch Kit, also available for sale.

Renner® Clear Sanding Sealer and Clear Topcoat

Walrus Oil® Hand-Rubbed Finish:
​Pure Tung Oil and Furniture Butter

Water-Based, Applied via Spray

Hand-Rubbed Application

Renner® Clear Sanding Sealer is a professional-grade, water-based sealer applied before the topcoat to prepare the wood for a smooth, refined finish. It:

  • Seals and stabilizes the wood grain to create a uniform surface

  • Promotes strong adhesion between the wood and the protective topcoat

  • Sands to an even, flawless base for the final finish

  • Preserves the wood's natural, clear appearance with no added color

  • Has low VOC content and is not classified as a hazardous product

Renner® Clear Topcoat (Highly Revived Water-Based Top Coat) is a professional-grade, water-based finish applied over the sealer for durability and a refined final surface. It:

  • Provides a strong, protective, clear layer over the sealed wood

  • Maintains the wood's natural color and grain with no added tint

  • Offers a smooth, satin appearance

  • Has low VOC content and is not classified as a hazardous product

  • Contains no substances listed under California Proposition 65

  • Cures to a stable finish suited for indoor use

Walrus Oil® is a plant-based finish made from oils, waxes, and rosin, using food-grade ingredients. It:

  • Penetrates deeply to condition and protect the wood

  • Enhances natural grain and color

  • Creates a warm, matte sheen

  • Contains no substances listed under California Proposition 65

Renner® White Paint System

Renner® White Primer and Renner® White Topcoat together create the smooth, durable painted-white finish on our kids' furniture. Applied via spray in a professional setting, this two-part system:

  • Builds an even, opaque white base that fully conceals the wood grain

  • Delivers a smooth, uniform painted surface with a soft satin appearance

  • Provides a strong, protective layer built for everyday wear in kids' rooms

  • Is water-based rather than solvent-based

  • Cures to a hard, durable finish designed to last

As with any factory-applied coating, the safety precautions on the finish suppliers' data sheets apply to the wet product during manufacturing, not to the cured furniture.

Which Finish Is on My Furniture?

Wood

Finish

Pieces

Walnut

Walrus Oil®, hand-rubbed

Montecito, Marin, Mid Century, Malibu, Truss, City (Walnut), Mid Century Modern Desks, Lounge Chair, Ottoman, Upholstered Bench and Stool, Wood Side Table

White Oak

Walrus Oil®, hand-rubbed

Montecito, Marin

Hard Maple

Renner® clear sealer and topcoat*

Mid Century, Malibu, Mid Century Modern Desks, Lounge Chair, Ottoman, Upholstered Bench and Stool, Solid Wood Bench, Wood Side Table

Blonde (beech or alder)

Renner® clear sealer and topcoat

City Bed Frame and Nightstand, Zero Waste Collection

Reclaimed wood

Renner® clear sealer and topcoat

Natural Wood Bed Frame, End Table, Dressers, Dog Bed Frame

Red cedar

Renner® clear sealer and topcoat

Cedar Stump Side Table

Poplar and alder

Renner® clear, or Renner® white paint system

Kids Bed Frame, Kids Bed Frame with Trundle, Kids Nightstand

As of October 2026, maple furniture is finished with Renner® clear coat. Some maple pieces from earlier production carry a hand-rubbed Walrus Oil® finish and may ship while we sell through that inventory. Both finishes are fully cured before shipping. If you'd like to know which finish your maple piece has, contact us.

Note: We previously used an ECOS® spray clear coat on some walnut pieces. All new walnut and oak furniture now ships with a hand-rubbed Walrus Oil® finish, which brings out the depth and grain of darker hardwoods. Our maple, blonde, reclaimed, and cedar pieces are finished with Renner® water-based clear coat.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of wood is Avocado furniture made from?

Every piece is made from solid wood, never veneers. We use alder, walnut, maple, poplar, and oak across most of our wood furniture collections, with reclaimed wood in select items. We source all our wood from North America and select it for durability, beauty, and responsible sourcing.

Is Avocado furniture made with veneers or particleboard?

No. Every Avocado piece is built from solid wood, with no veneers, particleboard, or MDF cores. For example, our walnut pieces are made from solid walnut throughout, creating heirloom-quality furniture designed to last.

What finishes does Avocado use on its furniture?

We use professional-grade finishes chosen for performance and safety. We finish our clear pieces with a Renner water-based clear sanding sealer and clear topcoat, applied by spray. Our white-painted kids' furniture uses a Renner water-based white primer and white topcoat. And our walnut and oak pieces receive a hand-rubbed Walrus Oil finish. We name our actual finish suppliers because we believe you should be able to see exactly what goes on your furniture.

Is the finish on Avocado's kids' furniture safe?

Our kids' furniture is finished with professional-grade, water-based coatings that are sprayed and fully cured before each piece ships. Once cured, the finish forms a hard, stable surface in which the coating components are locked into the film. We use water-based rather than solvent-based formulas, and our clear and white topcoats are not classified as hazardous products. As with any factory-applied coating, the handling precautions on the manufacturers' safety data sheets apply to the wet product during manufacturing, not to the finished, cured furniture you receive.

Are Avocado's furniture finishes low-VOC?

Yes. We use water-based coatings that are low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs), rather than solvent-based finishes. Our clear and white water-based topcoats are not classified as hazardous products, and our Walrus Oil® finish is
a plant-based finish of oils, waxes, and rosin, made with food-grade ingredients. We professionally apply and cure all finishes before we ship the furniture.

Do Avocado's furniture finishes contain California Proposition 65 substances?

Our Renner® clear topcoat and our Walrus Oil® finishes contain no substances listed under California Proposition 65, according to the manufacturers' safety data sheets. If you'd like documentation for a specific piece or finish, including our sanding sealer and white paint system, we're happy to share the manufacturer's information on request.

Is Avocado furniture hand-finished or sprayed?

Both, depending on the piece. We spray-apply our clear and white finishes in a controlled, professional setting for an even, durable surface. Our walnut and oak pieces receive a more labor-intensive, hand-rubbed Walrus Oil finish that brings out the wood's depth and character.

How do I care for and refresh my Avocado wood furniture?

Our Walrus Oil-finished pieces are easy to maintain and can be reconditioned over time to refresh their appearance. For step-by-step instructions, see our guide on caring for your Avocado furniture.



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