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Do Avocado Mattresses Use Chemical Flame Retardants?

No chemical flame retardants or fiberglass. Avocado uses organic wool or charcoal-infused latex — independently verified by GOTS, GREENGUARD Gold, MADE SAFE®, EWG Verified®, and OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 Class I.

Written by Nat
Updated yesterday

No. Every Avocado mattress meets federal flammability standards using only natural materials — certified organic wool or charcoal-infused latex — with no chemical flame retardants of any kind.


Why Chemical Flame Retardants Are a Concern

Federal law requires every mattress sold in the U.S. to meet open-flame fire resistance standards (16 CFR Part 1633). Most manufacturers meet that standard using chemical additives. Some of the most widely studied are:

  • Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) — additive flame retardants that do not chemically bond to foam, which means they off-gas and migrate into household dust. Research published in JAMA Network Open (2024) found that people with the highest PBDE blood levels had approximately three times the cancer mortality risk of those with the lowest levels. The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) links PBDE exposure to endocrine disruption, thyroid dysfunction, and neurodevelopmental harm.

  • TDCPP (chlorinated "Tris") — listed as a known carcinogen under California's Proposition 65. Banned from children's pajamas in the 1970s due to mutagenic properties, it later increased in use after pentaBDE was phased out and has been measured in children's products at concentrations up to 1,700 parts per million, according to research published in Environmental Science & Technology.

  • Organophosphate esters (OPFRs) — the primary replacement class for PBDEs. A 2019 study in Environmental Science & Technology found that these chemicals were linked to reproductive, developmental, and nervous system disruptions in children. A 2025 CNN-reported study found worrisome OPFR levels in the bedroom air of children ages 6 months to 4 years, with mattress surface off-gassing increasing with body heat and weight.

These are additive, not reactive, chemicals — they are not bonded to the foam. They shed with movement and wear, entering the air and household dust where they can be inhaled or absorbed.



How Avocado Meets Flammability Standards

Avocado uses natural materials that meet and exceed federal flammability requirements through physical rather than chemical fire resistance. No chemical flame retardants, no fiberglass.

Mattress

Flame Barrier

Mechanism

Avocado Mattresses (excluding Vegan Mattress)

GOTS-certified organic wool

High nitrogen and moisture content cause char and self-extinguishment

Natural graphite powder infused in organic latex

Graphite expands under heat, interrupting combustion

All three approaches meet 16 CFR Part 1633 without introducing any halogenated or organophosphate compounds. Our mattresses are designed this way, not because it is simpler — it is not — but because the materials that go into your bedroom also go into the air you breathe for eight hours a night.

Natural graphite powder infused in organic latex:

Natural graphite powder infused in organic latex


Verified at the Finished-Product Level

The absence of chemical flame retardants is not self-reported. It is independently verified through multiple overlapping certifications:

GOTS (Global Organic Textile Standard) — GOTS explicitly prohibits polyurethane foam, chemical flame retardants, and chemical adhesives in GOTS-certified finished products. Every Avocado mattress holds finished-product GOTS certification (license CU863637). This is a whole-mattress certification, not a component-level claim.

GREENGUARD Gold — Certifies against airborne chemical emission limits specifically for bedrooms and children's rooms. Every Avocado mattress and furniture piece carries this certification, which independently verifies that no chemical off-gassing is present at harmful concentrations in indoor air.

MADE SAFE® — Screens finished products against thousands of substances known or suspected to harm human health, including the specific flame-retardant compounds documented above. Certification requires full ingredient disclosure.

EWG Verified® — Requires ingredient transparency and finished-product screening against strict health-based criteria. EWG's database is publicly accessible and independently maintained.

OEKO-TEX® Standard 100, Class I — The highest OEKO-TEX category, designed for products used by babies and toddlers. Tests the finished mattress — not just the materials inside it — against human-ecological thresholds, including pesticide residues, phthalates, and heavy metals. Certification ID: 24.HUS.86422.


What About Fiberglass?

Fiberglass became common in mattresses as a cost-effective flame barrier after some chemical retardants faced regulatory scrutiny. It carries its own risks: glass fibers can shed from the mattress cover during normal use and become airborne, causing skin, eye, and respiratory irritation.

Avocado mattresses contain no fiberglass. This is independently verified through our GOTS finished-product certification and MADE SAFE® screening.



The Foam Problem

Chemical flame retardants are primarily associated with polyurethane foam — the petroleum-derived material used in most conventional mattresses. Because foam is chemically reactive and highly combustible on its own, manufacturers typically require chemical additives to meet flammability testing requirements.

Avocado mattresses do not contain polyurethane foam. Our support core is GOLS-certified organic Dunlop latex — a plant-derived material that is inherently less combustible than petroleum foam and does not require chemical treatment to meet flammability standards. That single material decision changes the flame-retardant equation entirely.



Summary

Question

Avocado Answer

Chemical flame retardants (PBDEs, TDCPP, OPFRs)?

None. Prohibited under GOTS finished-product certification.

Fiberglass?

None. Verified under MADE SAFE® and GOTS.

Polyurethane foam (primary vehicle for chemical FRs)?

None. Replaced with GOLS-certified organic latex.

How is flammability compliance met?

Natural wool or charcoal-infused latex — depending on model.

Independently verified?

Yes. GOTS, GREENGUARD Gold, MADE SAFE®, EWG Verified®, OEKO-TEX® Standard 100 Class I.

Every Avocado mattress meets federal flammability standards. None of them do it with flame-retarding chemicals.


For a full list of certifications and independent verification sources, see our Certifications page. To verify our GOTS certification directly, search for license CU863637 in the GOTS public database.

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